Ever wondered why your smartphone automatically groups photos of beaches, burgers, and your beagle? Say hello to the VGG series, the "grandparent" of modern image recognition systems. Developed in 2014 by Oxford's Visual Geometry Group (hence the catchy acronym), these convolutional neural networks sparked a "depth race" in AI that's still influencing how machines see toda
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Ever wondered why your smartphone automatically groups photos of beaches, burgers, and your beagle? Say hello to the VGG series, the "grandparent" of modern image recognition systems. Developed in 2014 by Oxford's Visual Geometry Group (hence the catchy acronym), these convolutional neural networks sparked a "depth race" in AI that's still influencing how machines see today.
While most neural networks of 2014 looked like toddler scribbles, VGG went full Michelin-star chef with its design:
Here's the kicker: VGG's 138 million parameters (yes, you read that right) became the gold standard for transfer learning. Medical researchers at Stanford repurposed VGG16 for pneumonia detection in X-rays, achieving 92% accuracy - proving 2014 tech could still outsmart newer models in specific tasks.
While Transformers grab headlines, VGG quietly powers:
A recent ML Commons report showed VGG variants still account for 18% of production computer vision systems - not bad for a "legacy" architecture!
The next time your photo app automatically tags "sunset" or "birthday party", remember: you're seeing the world through VGG's layered lens. While newer architectures might be faster or more efficient, there's something to be said about an AI grandmaster that still wins in specific scenarios. After all, even Picasso needed to master basic shapes before inventing cubism - and in the world of computer vision, VGG remains those essential building blocks.
There are two types of inverters used in PV systems: microinverters and string inverters. Both feature MC4 connectors to improve compatibility. In this section, we will explain each of them. . Planning the solar array configuration will help you ensure the right voltage/current output for your PV system. In this section, we explain what these. . Now, it is important to learn some tips to wire solar panels like a professional, below we provide a list of important considerations. . Up to this point, you learned about the key concepts and planning aspects to consider before wiring solar panels. Now, in this section, we provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to wire. [pdf]
At its core, a wiring diagram for solar panels shows the connection between the different components of a solar power system. This diagram illustrates how solar panels, charge controllers, batteries, and inverters are interconnected to ensure a seamless flow of electricity.
Connect the negative terminal of the first panel and the positive terminal of the second panel and connect to the corresponding terminals in solar regulator’s input. The solar regulator will detect the panels and start to charge the battery during sunlight. Wiring solar panels in parallel or series doesn’t have to be an either/or proposition.
Connecting PV modules in series and parallel are the two basic options, but you can also combine series and parallel wiring to create a hybrid solar panel array. Some solar panels have microinverters built-in, which impacts how you connect the modules together and to your balance of system. What Are They?
To connect solar panels in series, you need to wire a group of panels in line by connecting from positive to negative poles. This setup boosts the array’s voltage while maintaining the same amperage, allowing you to stack voltage output across your solar panel system.
Series wiring is typically done for a grid-connected inverter or charge controller that requires 24 volts or more. Solar panels are similar to batteries in that they have two terminals: positive and negative. A series connection is made by connecting the positive terminal of one panel to the negative terminal of another.
The entire string of series-connected modules is known as the PV module string. The modules are connected in series to increase the voltage in the system. The following figure shows a schematic of series, parallel and series parallel connected PV modules. PV Module Array To increase the current N-number of PV modules are connected in parallel.
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