Energy can be harnessed directly from the sun, though only slightly during cloudy weather. Solar energy is used worldwide and is increasingly popular for generating electricity or heating and desalinating water. Solar power is generated in two main ways: Photovoltaics (PV),also called solar cells, are electronic devices. . The Solar Resource Atlas of Sri Lanka is an important addition to the existing knowledge on solar resources of Sri Lanka. The First Solar atlas of Sri Lanka was prepared by the National Renewable. . The net-metering scheme, which was introduced in 2010 continued to serve the solar PV rooftop industry with large scale implementation across the country. On September 6, 2016, the Government. [pdf]
Adopting solar energy brings several key advantages for the country: Renewable and sustainable - Solar is a renewable energy source that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions. Expanding solar contributes to Sri Lanka's goals of increasing renewable energy to 70-80% of the energy mix by 2030.
Sri Lanka is an island nation blessed with abundant sunshine and solar energy potential. However, solar power currently contributes just 0.4% of the country's electricity mix. With prudent policies and investments, Sri Lanka can tap into its rich solar resources to meet a substantial share of its power needs from a clean, renewable source.
Solar power is an emerging energy source in Sri Lanka. According to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), the installed solar capacity was around 164 MW as of 2018, contributing 0.4% of total electricity generation. However, solar adoption is rapidly increasing driven by favorable policies.
The amount of solar energy produced depends on several factors: Latitude - Proximity to the equator means more direct sunlight per unit area. Sri Lanka's location close to the equator gives it an advantage. Cloud cover - More clouds mean less sunlight reaches the solar panels resulting in lower energy generation.
Sri Lanka receives significant amount of solar radiation across all geographical regions. The Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) varies between 1,247 kWh/m 2 to 2,106 kWh/m 2. It is interesting to note that the intensity of solar irradiation in lowland areas is high compared to mountainous regions.
Monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon panels are well-suited for Sri Lanka's climate. Monocrystalline panels made from a single silicon crystal tend to be slightly more efficient in high temperatures. Polycrystalline panels with silicon fragments are cheaper but marginally less efficient.
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