Renewable energy resources play a very important rule these days to assist the conventional energy systems for doing its function in the UAE due to high greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy demand. . ••Integrated hybrid solar PV, fuel cell and diesel generator power system. . APV Area of the PV panelCann,tot Total cost per yearCrep . . Fossil fuel is the main energy source in the world. Due to its serious environmental issues and the possibility of depletion using renewable energy sources become an urgent request fo. . The case under study is Khorfakkan city (UAE). The location of the city is 25° 16′ and 55° 19’ for the latitude and longitude, respectively. The maximum and minimum solar radiation le. . Photovoltaic arrayThe output power of the PV panel (PPV) is affected by the temperature (decreased with increasing the temperature) [56,57], while it increase. [pdf]
The main problem facing the use of renewable energy sources is its variation during the day or even from season to another, especially in the case of using solar and wind energies [ 23, 24 ]. Therefore a combination of more than one energy source is highly needed, which forms a hybrid power system.
Therefore, this study can help in installing hybrid systems in all public charging stations, as well as petrol stations, to expedite and enhance the process of charging electric vehicles and help to make the UAE a global model of a green economy.
As EVs are becoming more visible on the UAE’s roads and gaining more recognition in the country, awareness regarding this technology is growing. This is good because EVs have great potential in the transportation sector. Because traditional power systems rely on fossil fuels for power generation, they have harmful effects on the environment.
In line with the implementation of serious steps to reduce pollution and increase sustainability, the usage of electric vehicles (EVs) has considerably evolved in the UAE. Researchers are playing an integral part in this evolution by utilizing clean technology for EV charging.
Murat et al., in [ 22 ], presented an EMS for the charging of EVs in industrial areas in Turkey to provide the EV load with optimal cost based on Monte Carlo simulations. Their results indicated that the charging demands of EVs could be met in different time periods.
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