It is extremely important for every country to use renewable energy sources due to the pollution caused by using coal and fossil fuels for the energy demands and the harmful effects on the environment and humans. T. . ••Bosnia and Herzegovina has significant potential for renewable energy in. . The fast development of many industries, urbanization and development of the economy cause worldwide higher demands for energy supply [1]. By 2040, energy supply is predicte. . From 2009 to 2019, the total interest in renewable energy at global level has been enlarged by 15.1 × 1018 J that is notable by an annual increase of 4.4% [15]. According to International E. . One of the basic potentials of B&H economics is that B&H has very valuable and widely distributed resources of water [20]. On the hydrographic side, B&H is part of the Adriatic an. . Wind energy represents a sustainable, eco-friendly, clean, pollution free and long-lasting renewable energy source [32]. Power from the wind is captured and then utilized to produc. [pdf]
Future development of HPPs and the construction of new dams in Bosnia and Herzegovina should consider Strategic Environmental Assessments and effects on rivers' biodiversity. Solar energy has a great perspective for the implementation of solar power plants that counts for 70.5 × 10 6 GWh of irradiated energy per year.
Energy production in Bosnia and Herzegovina is carried out using primary energy from solid fuels, wood biomass, hydropower, as well as other forms of RES (solar and wind energy).
Concerning bioenergy, the greatest potential lies in wood residues, since forests are one of the main natural resources of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are currently two biogas power plants, but there is no available data about biofuel and other biowaste utilization. 1. Introduction
Promote the implementation of programmes, priority measures, and activities in the sector of energy transformation, transmission, and distribution of natural gas, planned within the existing strategic and planning documents and relevant energy companies. In 2021, Bosnia and Herzegovina imported practically all quantities of oil derivatives.
1.1.3.3 Policies and measures to achieve goals The Bosnia and Herzegovina integrated energy and climate plan prescribes policy instruments and appropriate measures to achieve the goals by 2030. An overview of the plan policies and measures is given in the Table below. Establishing the legal obligation to perform a cost-benefit analysis.
In 2012, Bosnia and Herzegovina established the first solar power plant (SPP) in the site called Kalesija. This solar power plant generates a power of 120 kWh and the panels are distributed over 1200 m 2. Converted solar energy is sent to the Electric Power Industry of B&H. Its annual production counts 150,000 kWh of electricity.
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