As of 2011, Cambodia had no solar power plants, and solar energy was not a part of the country’s energy mix. However, Cambodia’s current installed solar capacity is slightly over 400 MW, and the country is targeting 3.1 GW by 20401. Solar power has significant untapped potential in Cambodia, with up to eight hours of sunlight per day, making it one of the richest solar resources in Southeast Asia2. It is proving to be a key energy source for rural areas, especially farmers3.. As of 2011, Cambodia had no solar power plants, and solar energy was not a part of the country’s energy mix. Cambodia’s current installed solar capacity is slightly over 400 MW, but the country is targeting 3.1 GW. . Solar Power in Cambodia Solar power, too, has a vast untapped technical potential at 65 gigawatt-hours (GWh) per year. In other words, with up to eight hours of sunlight per day, Cambodia has some of the richest. . The Potential Power of Solar in Cambodia Solar power is proving to be a key energy source for Cambodia’s rural areas, especially farmers, with it slated to provide Cambodia with a sustainable energy source into the. [pdf]
However, considering the country’s historical energy mix, the existing solar capacity appears positive. As of 2011, Cambodia had no solar power plants, and solar energy was not a part of the country’s energy mix. Cambodia’s current installed solar capacity is slightly over 400 MW, but the country is targeting 3.1 GW by 2040.
Searching for alternative options, Cambodia joins a growing list of national governments who have come around to seeing solar and other distributed, emissions-free renewable energy resources as a cost-effective means of achieving national electrification, as well as national and international climate change and renewable energy, goals.
Overall, solar accounted for 6.36% of Cambodia’s energy mix in 2021, according to data from the EDC. The country’s total installed capacity totaled 376.8 MW in 2021. In 2020, there were 296.80 MW of solar installed, representing 3.38% of the energy mix.
Solar development will increase investment in modernising the existing energy infrastructure. Plus, off-grid solar and micro-grids will help electrify rural regions that often face the largest energy access issues. Finally, Cambodia’s energy prices are some of the highest in the ASEAN.
Installation of rooftop PV is heavily penalized in Cambodia with solar arrays currently charged a monthly capacity fee – around US$0.07/kWh for larger systems and $0.84/kWh for smaller systems, according to the report “Position paper on renewable energy in Cambodia” by the European Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia (EuroChamb).
The country recently approved the Power Development Masterplan (2021–2040), covering an inspiring goal of increasing solar PV capacity to 1,000 MW by 2030 and 3,000 MW by 2040. Solar generation will need to be a key part of Cambodia's efforts to expand access to affordable power while also transitioning to cleaner energy.
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